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Sacraments

Why confess sins to a priest?

God forgives. The priest serves as Christ's sacramental minister.

The short answer

Only God forgives sins. Catholics confess to a priest because the risen Jesus entrusted his apostles with a real ministry of forgiving and retaining sins, a ministry continued in the Church through their successors.

A closer look

After the Resurrection, Jesus breathed the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and gave them authority concerning forgiveness. Paul later described this apostolic work as the ministry of reconciliation, through which God makes his appeal.

In Confession, the priest does not replace God. Christ acts through the sacrament, offering a concrete word of absolution, reconciliation with the Church, spiritual guidance, and grace to begin again.

Open the Bible

Scripture to explore

John 20:21-23Jesus sends the apostles and gives them authority regarding sins.2 Corinthians 5:18-20The apostles receive a ministry of reconciliation and speak on Christ's behalf.James 5:14-16The Church connects confession, prayer, and the ministry of her presbyters.

The Church's teaching

Catechism and Church witness

Catechism of the Catholic Church 1440-1449God is the source of forgiveness, and Christ entrusted the ministry of absolution to his Church.Tertullian, On Repentance 4, c. AD 203Early Christian writings describe confession and ecclesial penance long before the medieval period.

Bring it into prayer

A moment with God

Merciful Jesus, give me courage to name my sins honestly and trust your forgiveness. Lead me to true contrition, reconciliation, and a changed life. Amen.

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