All questions

The Eucharist

Is the Eucharist really Jesus?

After the consecration, the whole Christ is truly present under the appearances of bread and wine.

The short answer

Yes. Catholics believe that by the power of the Holy Spirit and Christ's words at Mass, the bread and wine become his Body and Blood. Jesus is present truly, really, and substantially, while the sensible appearances of bread and wine remain.

A closer look

Jesus taught that his flesh is true food and his blood true drink. At the Last Supper he did not say, 'This represents my body.' He said, 'This is my body,' commanded the apostles to do this in his memory, and gave the cup as the new covenant in his blood.

Paul treated receiving the Eucharist as communion in Christ's Body and Blood and warned against receiving unworthily. From the earliest centuries, Christians understood the Eucharist as far more than ordinary bread or a symbol created by the community.

Open the Bible

Scripture to explore

John 6:35-58Jesus identifies himself as the Bread of Life and speaks of his flesh and blood as true food and drink.Matthew 26:26-28At the Last Supper Jesus says, 'This is my body' and 'This is my blood.'1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:23-29Paul describes Eucharistic communion and warns against receiving the Lord unworthily.

The Church's teaching

Catechism and Church witness

Catechism of the Catholic Church 1356-1377The Eucharist is Christ's memorial sacrifice and his unique, substantial presence.St. Justin Martyr, First Apology 66, c. AD 155Justin explains that Christians do not receive the Eucharist as common bread and drink, but as the flesh and blood of Jesus.

Bring it into prayer

A moment with God

Jesus, Bread of Life, deepen my faith in your presence. Give me reverence, hunger for you, and a heart ready to become what I receive. Amen.

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